Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture landmark scenery
Yuanyang Hani rice terraces, a World Heritage site
Industry on site in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
Non-ferrous smelting on site
Industrialisation and how the local economy changed

Honghe is one of the earliest regions of modern industry in China. After 1885 the Gejiu tin mines were worked at scale; the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway opened in 1909 and the Ge-Bi-Shi railway (China's first privately funded railway) was completed in 1915, shipping Gejiu tin to world markets and making the "tin capital" famous globally; in the 1950s Yunnan Tin (Yunxi) became the nation's largest tin base. During the war of resistance Gejiu tin was a strategic material, propping up national foreign exchange and the ordnance industry. Under the Third Front programme Yunxi was expanded and industrial points laid out at Kaiyuan (the Jiehua plant, coal chemicals and fertiliser) and Mile (leaf redrying), forming the southern-Yunnan industrial corridor of "Gejiu tin — Kaiyuan chemicals — Mile tobacco".

Where local industry stands now (2025)

In 2025 Honghe Prefecture's above-scale industrial value added ranked among the province's best. Non-ferrous metals (Yunxi's Gejiu tin smelting and deep processing, copper-lead-zinc, green-aluminium supply) are the largest industry; tobacco (the Honghe Cigarette Factory, Mile redrying) is steady; new materials (tin materials, rare and precious metals) and chemicals (coal, phosphorus) advance together; deep processing of plateau agriculture (Mengzi pomegranates, Yuanyang terrace red rice, Mile grapes) moves in step with tourism (the Yuanyang Hani Terraces World Heritage site, Jianshui Old Town). The Honghe ETDZ and the Gejiu-Mengzi belt are the main carriers.

Local leading and above-scale industrial enterprises

Yunnan Tin Group (the global leader in tin smelting and deep processing), the Honghe Cigarette Factory, the Mile Redrying Plant, Kaiyuan's coal- and phosphorus-chemical firms, green-aluminium and copper-smelting suppliers, and the Mengzi pomegranate and Yuanyang terrace industry consortiums.

Tin & copper non-ferrous metalsTobaccoNew materials & chemicalsTerraced-field tourism
The equipment maintenance market in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Honghe's maintenance demand centres on non-ferrous smelting and chemicals. Tin and copper smelting (furnaces, electrolytic cells, refining, gas-to-acid systems) is large-scale and runs in harsh conditions — mechanical overhauls, anti-corrosion work and electrical automation retrofits go on year-round. Overhauls on coal- and phosphorus-chemical plant (gasifiers, reactors, pumps, pipe racks) are specialised with defined cycles; upkeep of tobacco support equipment (redrying, threshing) is steady; plateau agricultural processing (sorting, drying, packaging) means large equipment counts. Our focus: smelter overhauls and anti-corrosion retrofits, coal- and phosphorus-chemical maintenance, and upkeep of redrying and farm-product processing equipment.

COVERAGE

Service coverage across Yunnan

Every administrative division under Yunnan is inside our service range. Click through for each area's industrial history and maintenance market analysis:

The industrial history, 2025 industry update, leading enterprises and market analysis on this page are written in-house by the Industrial Equipment Services Division. Data sources: the Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics' 2025 bulletin on national economic and social development and 2025 economic performance releases from each prefecture-level city and prefecture, plus public material from the Yunnan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology on green aluminium and new energy batteries; wartime relocation and Third Front history follows published local gazetteers and historical literature. For image use and disclaimers see the site-wide "Image Use & Disclaimer" page.

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